These are 28 coding prompts worth saving for DeepSeek-V3.2, the December 2025 flagship with a 128K-token context window and coding, math, and reasoning that hold their own against GPT-5-class models. The assistant is free at chat.deepseek.com, and the models are open-source under the MIT license. Every prompt is written out in full and ready to copy — swap anything in [BRACKETS] for your own details.

Two habits make DeepSeek far more useful for code. First, paste real code and state the language, version, framework, and the exact error — vague questions get vague answers. Second, flip on the DeepThink toggle for hard bugs and tricky logic; it shows the full chain-of-thought before the answer, so you can see where its reasoning goes right or wrong. For the full overview see the best DeepSeek prompts roundup, and for heavier logic work the reasoning and math prompts.

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Write & scaffold code

Give DeepSeek a clear Role + Task + Context + Constraints + Output format and it writes clean, idiomatic code. State the language and version, name the framework, and say what "done" looks like so it doesn't guess.

1. Build a function from a spec

Write a [LANGUAGE version] function that [WHAT IT SHOULD DO]. Inputs: [DESCRIBE INPUTS AND TYPES]. Output: [DESCRIBE RETURN]. Constraints: [PERFORMANCE / MEMORY / STYLE]. Handle invalid input explicitly. Return the function with a short docstring, then list any assumptions you made and any edge cases the caller still needs to handle.

Why it works: Naming inputs, output, and constraints up front stops DeepSeek from inventing a signature that doesn't fit your codebase.

2. Scaffold a small app or module

Scaffold a [WHAT] in [LANGUAGE / FRAMEWORK version]. It should [CORE FEATURES]. Give me the file structure first as a tree, then the contents of each file, using idiomatic patterns for this framework. Keep dependencies minimal and note which ones I need to install. End with the exact commands to run it locally.

Best for: Getting a working project skeleton in one message instead of assembling files by hand.

3. API endpoint with validation

Write a [METHOD] endpoint at [ROUTE] in [FRAMEWORK version] that [WHAT IT DOES]. Validate the request body against these rules: [RULES]. Return proper status codes for success, validation errors, and server errors, and never leak internal errors to the client. Include the route handler, the validation schema, and a sample request and response.

Why it works: Spelling out status codes and the "no leaked errors" rule gives you a production-shaped endpoint, not a happy-path stub.

4. CLI script from a description

Write a command-line script in [LANGUAGE version] that [WHAT IT SHOULD DO]. It takes these arguments/flags: [DESCRIBE THEM]. Handle missing or bad arguments with a clear usage message, print progress for long operations, and exit with meaningful codes. Add a --help output and a one-line comment above each main step.

Best for: Automating a repetitive task with a script that behaves like a real CLI tool.

5. Convert code between languages

Convert this [SOURCE LANGUAGE] code to [TARGET LANGUAGE version], keeping the behavior identical: [PASTE CODE]. Use idiomatic patterns and standard libraries for the target language rather than a literal line-by-line translation. Point out anything that doesn't map cleanly, and note any behavior differences I should test after the port.

Why it works: Asking for idiomatic target-language patterns and flagged mismatches avoids a fragile literal translation that "works" but reads wrong.

Debug & fix

This is where DeepSeek earns the DeepThink toggle. For anything subtle — a bug you can't reproduce, a race condition, a stack trace you don't understand — turn it on and watch the reasoning before the fix. Always paste the real code and the exact error.

6. Debug a specific error with DeepThink

Turn on DeepThink. I'm getting this error in [LANGUAGE / FRAMEWORK version]: [PASTE ERROR]. Here's the relevant code: [PASTE CODE]. Walk through the likely root cause step by step, give me the corrected code, and explain in two sentences what was actually wrong. If more than one cause is possible, rank them by likelihood. Then verify the fix against the error and list any edge cases you didn't handle.

Why it works: DeepThink spends real reasoning on the root cause, and the "verify the fix against the error" line stops it from handing back a plausible-but-wrong patch.

7. Fix a bug you can describe but not find

Turn on DeepThink. This code is supposed to [EXPECTED BEHAVIOR] but instead it [ACTUAL BEHAVIOR]. There's no error thrown. Here's the code: [PASTE CODE]. Input that triggers it: [PASTE INPUT]. Reason through the execution path step by step, find where the actual and expected behavior diverge, and give me the fix plus a one-line explanation of the bug.

Best for: Silent logic bugs where nothing crashes but the output is wrong.

8. Diagnose a race condition or deadlock

Turn on DeepThink. This concurrent code in [LANGUAGE version] occasionally [HANGS / RETURNS WRONG DATA / DEADLOCKS] under load, but works in single-threaded tests: [PASTE CODE]. Identify the shared state and the interleavings that cause the problem, explain the exact sequence that goes wrong, and give me a corrected version. Note which synchronization primitive you chose and why.

Why it works: Concurrency bugs live in the interleavings; DeepThink's visible reasoning is exactly what surfaces the bad sequence you couldn't reproduce.

9. Explain a confusing stack trace

Explain this stack trace in plain English and tell me where to start looking: [PASTE STACK TRACE]. My environment is [LANGUAGE / RUNTIME / FRAMEWORK version]. Identify the actual failing line versus library noise, the most likely cause, and the two or three things I should check first. If you need to see a specific file to be sure, tell me which one.

Best for: A deep trace where the real cause is buried under framework frames.

10. Find the performance bottleneck

Turn on DeepThink. This code is slower than it should be for input of size [SIZE]: [PASTE CODE]. Analyze its time and space complexity, identify the actual bottleneck (not just style), and propose the highest-impact optimization first. Give me the improved code, state the new complexity, and note any tradeoff in readability or memory I'm accepting.

Why it works: Asking for complexity analysis and the highest-impact fix first keeps DeepSeek from micro-optimizing the wrong loop.

Refactor & review

DeepSeek's 128K context lets it hold a large file and reason about it as a whole. Give it the constraint that behavior must not change, and it cleans up code you can merge with confidence.

11. Refactor for readability

Refactor this code for readability and maintainability without changing behavior: [PASTE CODE]. Improve naming, reduce nesting, extract logic where it clarifies intent, and remove dead code. Keep it idiomatic for [LANGUAGE version] and add no new dependencies. Return the refactored version, then a short bullet list of what you changed and why.

Why it works: "Without changing behavior" and "no new dependencies" keep the refactor safe to drop into a real PR.

12. Code review before merge

Review this code as a senior engineer would before approving the merge: [PASTE CODE]. Check correctness, edge cases, error handling, security, and readability. List issues grouped as Blocking, Should-fix, and Nitpick, each with the line or function and a concrete suggested change. Be direct; don't pad the review with praise.

Best for: A tough second pair of eyes before you open or approve a pull request.

13. Explain unfamiliar code

Explain what this code does to a developer new to [LANGUAGE / LIBRARY version]: [PASTE CODE]. Start with a one-paragraph overview of its purpose, then walk through the tricky parts block by block. Call out any bugs, edge cases, or performance concerns you notice along the way, and end with the one thing I most need to understand before changing it.

Why it works: Pairing the walkthrough with "the one thing to understand before changing it" turns explanation into safe editing.

14. Modernize legacy code

Modernize this legacy [LANGUAGE] code to current [LANGUAGE version] idioms and best practices, keeping behavior identical: [PASTE CODE]. Replace deprecated APIs, use modern language features where they genuinely improve the code, and keep the public interface stable. List each change with the reason, and flag anything that needs a test before I ship it.

Best for: Bringing old code up to date without a risky rewrite.

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15. Add error handling and logging

Add robust error handling and logging to this code without changing its happy-path behavior: [PASTE CODE]. Handle the failure modes that actually matter here (bad input, network, timeouts, missing data), fail loudly where it should and gracefully where it can recover, and log enough context to debug in production without leaking secrets. Use idiomatic [LANGUAGE version] patterns and explain each addition briefly.

Why it works: Naming the real failure modes and the "no leaked secrets" rule produces logging you'd actually keep in production.

Tests

DeepSeek writes thorough tests when you name the framework and ask it to flag ambiguous behavior. It's especially good at turning a bug you just fixed into a regression test so it never comes back.

16. Write unit tests for a function

Write thorough unit tests for this function using [TEST FRAMEWORK]: [PASTE FUNCTION]. Cover the happy path, edge cases, invalid inputs, and boundary conditions. Give each test a clear name and a one-line comment on what it verifies. If any behavior in the function looks like a bug or is ambiguous enough to need a spec decision, note it separately instead of testing the buggy behavior as correct.

Why it works: Asking DeepSeek to flag ambiguous behavior surfaces spec gaps instead of freezing a bug into your test suite.

17. Generate edge-case test data

Generate a set of test inputs for a function that [WHAT IT DOES], with signature [PASTE SIGNATURE]. Cover typical cases, boundaries, empty and null values, extreme sizes, and malformed input. Present them as a table: input | why it matters | expected behavior. Call out any inputs where the correct behavior isn't obvious and needs a decision.

Best for: Building a coverage checklist before you write the tests themselves.

18. Write an integration test

Write an integration test in [TEST FRAMEWORK] for this flow: [DESCRIBE THE FLOW, e.g. request hits endpoint, writes to DB, returns response]. Here's the relevant code: [PASTE CODE]. Set up and tear down any state cleanly, test the real interaction rather than mocking everything, and assert on the observable outcome. Note any external dependency I should stub and why.

Why it works: Testing the observable outcome across components catches the wiring bugs that pure unit tests miss.

19. Turn a bug into a regression test

I just fixed this bug: [DESCRIBE THE BUG AND THE FIX]. Here's the fixed code: [PASTE CODE]. Write a regression test in [TEST FRAMEWORK] that would have failed before the fix and passes now, so this exact bug can't come back silently. Name the test after the bug, and add a one-line comment linking it to what went wrong.

Best for: Making sure a bug you just squashed stays dead.

SQL, regex & data

Paste your schema or a sample of the data and state the database and DeepSeek writes correct, performance-aware queries. For regex, name the flavor and give match and non-match examples so it can verify its own pattern.

20. SQL query from plain English

Write a [PostgreSQL] query for this request: [WHAT I WANT]. Here's the schema: [PASTE TABLES / COLUMNS]. Return the query, a one-line explanation of each join and filter, and a note on which indexes would keep it fast at scale. If my request is ambiguous, state the assumption you made rather than guessing silently.

Why it works: Giving DeepSeek the real schema and asking it to name its assumptions produces a query you can trust, not a syntactically valid guess.

21. Optimize a slow SQL query

Turn on DeepThink. This [DATABASE version] query is slow: [PASTE QUERY]. Schema and rough row counts: [PASTE DETAILS]. Here's the query plan if it helps: [PASTE EXPLAIN OUTPUT]. Explain why it's slow, rewrite it for performance while returning identical results, and recommend the specific indexes to add. Show the before-and-after and estimate the impact.

Best for: A query that times out in production when you can't see why.

22. Regex builder and explainer

Build a regex for [LANGUAGE / FLAVOR] that matches [WHAT TO MATCH] but not [WHAT TO EXCLUDE]. Give me the pattern, a plain-English breakdown of each part, and 6 test strings (4 that should match, 2 that shouldn't) with the expected result for each. Keep it as simple as the task allows, and warn me about any catastrophic-backtracking risk.

Why it works: Match and non-match examples plus a backtracking warning give you a regex you can maintain instead of a fragile one-liner.

23. Clean and transform messy data

Write [LANGUAGE / pandas version] code to clean and transform this data. Here's a sample: [PASTE ROWS]. I need to [DESCRIBE THE TRANSFORM, e.g. dedupe, normalize dates, split a column, fix types]. Handle missing and malformed values explicitly rather than dropping them silently, and print a short before/after summary of row counts and what changed.

Best for: Turning a messy export into a clean dataset without hand-editing rows.

24. Design a data schema

Design a database schema for [WHAT THE APP DOES]. Main entities and relationships: [DESCRIBE THEM]. Target database: [PostgreSQL / MySQL / SQLite]. Give me the tables with columns, types, keys, and indexes, explain the normalization choices, and note where I might denormalize for read performance. Flag any relationship that could cause data-integrity problems later.

Why it works: Asking for normalization reasoning and integrity risks gets you a schema built to last, not just one that compiles.

Algorithms & system design

For algorithm choices, interview problems, and architecture, turn on DeepThink so you see the tradeoffs reasoned out, not just the final answer. For deeper logic and math work, the guide to prompting DeepSeek for reasoning goes further.

25. Explain an algorithm and its complexity

Explain how [ALGORITHM] works to a developer who knows the basics but hasn't used it. Walk through the intuition, then the steps with a small worked example, then the time and space complexity and why. Show a clean reference implementation in [LANGUAGE version], and note when this is the right choice versus a simpler alternative.

Best for: Genuinely understanding an algorithm before you drop it into your code.

26. Solve a coding-interview problem with DeepThink

Turn on DeepThink. Solve this problem: [PASTE PROBLEM]. First restate it and clarify assumptions, then reason through a brute-force approach and its complexity, then improve to the optimal solution and explain the key insight. Give me clean, commented [LANGUAGE version] code, walk through it on one example, and list the edge cases to test.

Why it works: Making DeepThink go brute-force first, then optimal, mirrors how a strong engineer reasons and exposes the key insight instead of hiding it.

27. Design a system with DeepThink

Turn on DeepThink. Design a system for [WHAT IT DOES] at roughly [SCALE: users / requests per second / data size]. Cover the high-level architecture, the main components and how they communicate, the data stores and why, and how it handles load, failures, and growth. Discuss two or three key tradeoffs explicitly, and call out the biggest risk in your design.

Best for: A structured, tradeoff-aware architecture sketch for a new service or an interview prep session.

28. Choose a data structure or approach

I need to [DESCRIBE THE TASK] with these constraints: [DATA SIZE, READ/WRITE PATTERN, LATENCY, MEMORY]. Compare 2-3 reasonable data structures or approaches in a table: option | time complexity for my main operations | memory | when it wins | when it loses. Then recommend one for my case and explain the deciding factor. Note what would change your recommendation.

Why it works: Forcing a side-by-side comparison against your real access pattern turns a gut choice into a defensible one.

Want the shortest possible reference? The DeepSeek prompt cheat sheet lists every mode and toggle on one page, and bookmark the full DeepSeek prompts roundup for the rest of the collection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which DeepSeek model are these coding prompts built for?

They target DeepSeek-V3.2, the flagship released in December 2025, with a 128K-token context window and top-tier coding, math, and reasoning. The models are open-source under the MIT license, and everything here also runs on the free assistant at chat.deepseek.com.

When should I turn on DeepThink for coding?

Turn on DeepThink for hard debugging, tricky logic, race conditions, and system design, where you want to see the full chain-of-thought before the answer. For quick edits, boilerplate, or explaining a snippet, Instant mode is faster and works fine.

How much code can I paste into DeepSeek at once?

DeepSeek-V3.2 has a 128K-token context window, so you can paste a large file or a whole section of a repo in one message. For anything bigger, paste the most relevant files and describe the rest, or use the paperclip to attach the file directly.

Can DeepSeek read my code files?

Yes. Use the paperclip to upload PDF, DOCX, TXT, or code files, and DeepSeek reads them in context. Attaching the real file beats describing it, and you can combine an attachment with a pasted error message for the fastest debugging.

Is DeepSeek good for SQL and regex?

Yes. Paste your schema or sample data and state the database (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite) and it writes correct, performance-aware queries. For regex, name the flavor and give match and non-match examples, and it returns a pattern with a plain-English breakdown and test cases.

Do these prompts work in Instant and Expert modes?

Yes, every prompt works in both. Instant is faster for simple tasks; Expert goes deeper on multi-step problems. Pair Expert with the DeepThink toggle when a bug or design question needs visible step-by-step reasoning, and use Search when you need current library versions.

How do the [BRACKET] placeholders work?

Anything in square brackets is a swap-in. Replace [LANGUAGE], [PASTE CODE], or [PASTE ERROR] with your own details before sending. The rest of each prompt is written to be copy-paste ready.

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