These are 35 complete, paste-ready prompts for NotebookLM, Google's source-grounded research tool powered by Gemini 3. It answers only from the sources you add — PDFs, Google Docs, Slides, website URLs, YouTube links, pasted text, or audio — and attaches inline citations to the exact passage it used, so it rarely hallucinates and you can verify every claim. Each prompt below tells it to cite the source (and page or section) and to say when your documents do not cover something instead of guessing. Paste any of them into the chat, adjust the bracketed details, and save good answers to Notes.
New to the tool? Read how to prompt NotebookLM for research, keep the NotebookLM prompt cheat sheet open while you work, and grab the fill-in-the-blank prompt templates when you want a reusable skeleton.
Understand & summarize your sources
Six prompts to get oriented fast. Run these right after you add your sources — they turn a pile of documents into a briefing, a summary, a glossary, a timeline, a map, and an outline, each with citations you can click back to.
1. Briefing Document from All Sources
Using only the sources in this notebook, write a briefing document that gives me a full working understanding of the material. Cover: the main topics, the key facts and figures, the most important arguments or findings, and any decisions or recommendations. Cite the specific source and page or section for every claim. Where sources disagree, say so. If something I'd expect to be covered is missing from the sources, list it under "Not covered in these sources" rather than filling it in from general knowledge.Why it works: It gives NotebookLM a fixed briefing structure and an explicit "not covered" section, so you get a grounded overview instead of a padded one.
2. One-Page Executive Summary
Summarize all sources in this notebook into a one-page executive summary for a reader who has not read any of them. Lead with a two-sentence bottom line, then the 5-7 most important points as bullets, then any risks, open questions, or caveats the sources raise. Keep it under 300 words. Cite the source for each point. Do not include anything that is not supported by the sources.Best for: Handing someone the gist — the word cap and bottom-line-first structure force it to prioritize.
3. Key-Terms Glossary
Build a glossary of the key terms, acronyms, and named concepts used across these sources. For each entry give: the term, a plain-English definition as the sources use it, and the source and section where it's defined or first used. Order them alphabetically. Only include terms that actually appear in the sources, and if a term is used but never clearly defined, note that instead of inventing a definition.Why it works: Anchoring each definition to how the sources use the term keeps the glossary faithful to your material, not to the model's general knowledge.
4. Timeline of Events
Build a chronological timeline of the events, milestones, or developments described in these sources. For each entry give the date (or best available time reference), what happened, and a citation to the source and section. If sources give conflicting dates, show both and flag the conflict. If a date is only approximate or implied, mark it as such. Present as a dated list from earliest to latest.Best for: Case files, project histories, or reading a set of reports in order — it surfaces the sequence you'd otherwise have to reconstruct by hand.
5. Table of Contents for the Whole Notebook
Create a table of contents that maps everything in this notebook. For each source, list its title and the main topics or sections it contains, with a one-line description of each. Then add a short cross-reference note pointing out which sources cover overlapping topics. Cite each source by name. The goal is a map I can use to find where any subject is discussed across all my sources.Why it works: The cross-reference note turns a plain list into a finding aid, showing where the same topic appears in more than one source.
6. Mind-Map-Style Outline
Produce a hierarchical, mind-map-style outline of everything covered in these sources. Start from the central theme, branch into the main topics, then into sub-topics and key supporting points, going 3-4 levels deep. Keep each node short. Add a citation to the source and section on each leaf-level point. Only include branches the sources actually support. This is a structural map, so favor clarity of hierarchy over prose.Best for: Seeing the shape of a topic before you dive in — pair it with the Studio Mind Map output for a visual version.
Study & revision
Six prompts for learning the material and testing yourself. NotebookLM only teaches from your uploaded lectures, textbooks, and notes, so the study aids stay on-syllabus. For a student-focused set, see NotebookLM prompts for students.
7. Study Guide
Create a study guide from these sources for an upcoming exam on [subject/unit]. Include: the core concepts I must know, key definitions, important examples, and the relationships between ideas. For each concept, note the source and section so I can go back to the original. Add a short "most likely to be tested" list at the end based on what the sources emphasize most. Only use the sources — flag any topic on [subject] that the sources don't cover so I know to study it elsewhere.Why it works: Asking it to flag what the sources don't cover turns the study guide into a gap-check as well as a review sheet.
8. Flashcards from the Sources
Generate 20 flashcards from these sources covering the most important facts, definitions, and concepts. Format each as "Front:" (a question or term) and "Back:" (the answer, kept concise). Cite the source and section on the back of each card. Make the questions test understanding, not just recall, where the material allows. Base every card strictly on the sources, and don't create cards for topics the sources don't cover.Best for: Active recall — copy the output into any flashcard app, or generate the Studio Flashcards output to review them in place.
9. Practice Quiz with Answer Key
Write a 10-question practice quiz from these sources at [difficulty level]. Mix multiple-choice and short-answer questions covering the most important ideas. Make the wrong options plausible, not obvious. After all the questions, give a separate answer key that explains why each answer is correct and cites the source and section for the key fact. Keep questions and answers clearly separated so I can test myself first. Only draw questions from what the sources actually say.Why it works: A cited answer key lets you confirm the "correct" answer against the original passage instead of trusting the quiz.
10. Feynman-Style Explanation
Explain [concept] from these sources as if teaching it to someone with no background, using the Feynman technique: plain language, a concrete analogy, and no jargon unless you define it on first use. Then point out the one or two parts people most commonly misunderstand. Ground the explanation in the sources and cite the section you're drawing from. If the sources only partly explain the concept, say what's missing rather than filling the gap.Best for: Checking you actually understand something — the analogy and misconception notes expose shaky spots fast.
11. Weakness Analysis
I'm going to answer questions on this material. First, based on the sources, list the concepts that are most conceptually difficult or most commonly confused, and explain why each is tricky. Then give me 5 diagnostic questions targeting exactly those weak spots, with a cited answer key. Focus on the areas where understanding tends to break down, not the easy recall facts. Use only the sources and cite the section for each answer.Why it works: It aims your revision at the hard parts instead of the material you already know, and every diagnostic answer stays checkable.
12. Exam-Style Questions
Write 6 exam-style questions on this material in the style of [exam type, e.g. short essay / structured / problem-based]. Match the depth and phrasing a real exam would use for [subject] at [level]. For each question, provide a model answer and a brief marking guide showing what a full-mark response must include, citing the source and section for each key point. Base everything on the sources and flag any exam topic the sources don't cover.Best for: Rehearsing under real conditions — the marking guide shows you what graders actually want.
Research & synthesis
Six prompts for working across many sources at once. This is where NotebookLM's grounding shines: it can compare, contrast, and reconcile a whole notebook of documents while citing each one. For deeper method, see NotebookLM prompts for research.
13. Cross-Source Consensus vs Disagreement
Across all sources in this notebook, on the topic of [topic], separate the points where the sources agree from the points where they disagree. For each area of consensus, list which sources support it and cite them. For each disagreement, state each position, which source holds it, and the reason for the difference (different data, definitions, timeframes, or assumptions). Don't smooth over conflicts. Present as two sections: "Consensus" and "Disagreement", with a citation on every claim.Why it works: Forcing a separate disagreement section stops it from blending conflicting sources into one falsely tidy answer.
14. Literature Synthesis Table
Build a literature synthesis table from the sources in this notebook. One row per source. Columns: source (title/author/year if available), research question or aim, method or approach, key findings, and stated limitations. Fill each cell only from the source itself, and write "not stated" where the source doesn't say. After the table, add a 3-4 sentence synthesis of what the body of work collectively shows. Cite by source name in each cell.Best for: A literature review starting point — the "not stated" rule keeps empty cells honest instead of guessed.
15. Contradictions Finder
Scan all sources in this notebook and find any contradictions or inconsistencies between them — conflicting figures, dates, claims, or conclusions. For each one, quote the conflicting statements, name the sources and sections they come from, and note whether the conflict is a genuine disagreement or likely a difference in definition, scope, or timing. Don't invent contradictions; only report ones actually present in the sources. If you find none, say so.Why it works: Requiring quoted, cited statements for each contradiction — and permission to find none — keeps the check rigorous rather than manufactured.
16. Gaps and Open Questions
Based only on these sources, identify the gaps and open questions on [topic]. Cover: questions the sources raise but don't answer, areas where the evidence is thin or preliminary, and topics you'd expect to be addressed but aren't. For each gap, cite the source context that reveals it. Rank the gaps by how important they seem for understanding the topic. Be explicit that these are gaps in the provided sources, not necessarily in the wider field.Best for: Finding a research angle or the next thing to read — it names exactly where your current sources fall short.
17. Methodology Comparison
Compare the methodologies used across the studies or reports in this notebook. For each source, summarize its approach, sample or data, and analysis method, then compare their strengths and weaknesses against each other. Note where a methodological difference could explain differing results. Cite the source and section for each methodological detail. Where a source doesn't describe its method fully, say so rather than inferring it.Why it works: Linking method differences to differing results is the analytical step that a plain summary skips.
18. Cited Answer to a Specific Question
Answer this specific question using only the sources in this notebook: "[your question]". Give a direct answer first, then the supporting evidence, quoting the exact lines and citing the source and section for each. If the sources only partially answer it, say what they do and don't establish. If they don't answer it at all, say so plainly instead of guessing. If sources give different answers, present each with its source.Best for: Interrogating a document set — the answer-first-then-evidence shape plus the "say so if not covered" rule is NotebookLM at its most trustworthy.
Audio & Video Overviews (Studio focus prompts)
These six are focus box prompts — you paste them into the "What should the AI hosts focus on?" box when you generate an Audio or Video Overview, not into the chat. They steer the AI hosts' emphasis, angle, and audience. Set the format and length in the Studio panel first (Audio: Deep Dive, Brief, Critique, or Debate; Video: Explainer or Brief), then drop in the matching prompt below.
19. Deep Dive Audio Overview Focus
Focus on the 3-4 most important ideas in these sources and go deep on each, in this order: why it matters, how it works, and one concrete example from the sources. Explain any jargon in plain terms. Spend the most time on [key topic]. Keep it engaging but accurate — don't oversimplify the hard parts, and if the sources are uncertain about something, say so on air rather than glossing over it.Best for: The default Deep Dive format — this focus prompt keeps the two hosts from wandering across everything at a shallow level.
20. Brief Audio Overview for a Busy Executive
This is for a busy executive with five minutes. Focus only on the bottom line: what the sources conclude, why it matters for a decision-maker, the key numbers, and the main risks or trade-offs. Skip background and history. Lead with the single most important takeaway. Keep it punchy and concrete, and flag clearly if the sources leave an important question unanswered.Why it works: Pairing the Brief format with a "bottom line only, skip background" focus produces a genuine five-minute decision briefing.
21. Debate-Format Audio Overview
Have the two hosts debate the central question in these sources: [the question]. One host argues the strongest case for each side using only evidence found in the sources. Give each side a fair hearing, cite the reasoning back to what the sources actually say, and don't let either host win by strawmanning. End by having them agree on the points that aren't really in dispute and naming what remains genuinely contested.Best for: Contested topics — set the Studio format to Debate, and this focus prompt keeps both sides grounded in your sources.
22. Critique-Format Audio Overview
Critically evaluate these sources rather than just summarizing them. Focus on: how strong the evidence is, what assumptions the arguments rest on, where the reasoning is weak or the claims outrun the data, and what a skeptical expert would push back on. Be fair — note the genuine strengths too. Base every critique on what's actually in the sources, and distinguish a real flaw from a point the sources simply don't address.Why it works: The Critique format plus a "distinguish flaws from omissions" instruction gives you a rigorous review, not a hit piece or a summary.
23. Video Explainer for Beginners
Make this a beginner-friendly explainer. Assume the viewer knows nothing about [topic]. Build understanding step by step: start with the big-picture "what and why", then the key parts, then how they fit together, using one clear example from the sources for each. Define every term on first use and use visuals to show relationships, not just decorate. Keep the pace steady and don't skip the reasoning between steps.Best for: A Video Overview in Explainer format — choose a clean visual style like Whiteboard or Classic, and this focus prompt sets the teaching order.
24. Interactive-Mode Question Set
Generate a Deep Dive Audio Overview, and be ready for me to interrupt with questions in Interactive mode. In the focus, prime the hosts to expect follow-ups on [topic] and to answer them from the sources with a citation, and to say clearly when a question goes beyond what the sources cover. When I ask, give a direct, source-grounded answer, then return smoothly to the overview.Why it works: Interactive mode lets you talk to the hosts live; priming them to answer from the sources and admit the limits keeps the live Q&A grounded.
Writing & content from sources
Six prompts to turn your sources into publishable drafts. Everything stays grounded in your documents, so the output is accurate to your material — you still edit for voice. For repurposing at scale, see NotebookLM prompts for content repurposing.
25. Blog Post Grounded in Sources
Write a 700-word blog post on [angle] using only these sources. Open with a concrete hook, deliver the key points in short sections with clear subheadings, and close with a practical takeaway. Keep the tone [tone, e.g. plain and helpful]. Every factual claim must come from the sources — add a citation to the source and section after each one so I can verify before publishing. Don't add facts, stats, or examples that aren't in the sources; flag anywhere the post would be stronger with a source I haven't provided.Best for: A fact-safe first draft — the per-claim citations make the pre-publish fact-check fast.
26. LinkedIn Post from a Source
Turn the key insight from [source or topic] into a LinkedIn post of about 150 words. Start with a strong one-line hook, share 2-3 concrete points from the source, and end with a question that invites discussion. Keep it conversational and free of buzzwords. Only use what's in the source — no invented statistics or claims. After the post, note which source and section each point came from so I can double-check.Why it works: Grounding the post in one source keeps it specific and true, which is what makes a professional post land.
27. Newsletter Issue
Draft a newsletter issue for [audience] based on these sources. Structure: a short intro on why this matters now, 3 main sections each with a key takeaway and a supporting detail, and a "what to do with this" closer. Keep paragraphs short and scannable. Cite the source and section for each factual point. Use only the sources — if a section feels thin, tell me what additional source would fill it rather than padding with generalities.Best for: Regular sends built from research or docs — the "tell me what's thin" line flags where you need more before you hit publish.
28. FAQ Page from the Sources
Create an FAQ page from these sources. Generate the 8-10 questions a real reader would most likely ask about [topic], then answer each in 2-4 sentences using only the sources, citing the source and section. Phrase questions the way people actually ask them. If a likely question isn't answered by the sources, list it separately under "Questions the sources don't answer" so I can address it another way.Why it works: Splitting answerable from unanswerable questions gives you a publishable FAQ plus a to-do list of gaps.
29. Slide Deck Outline
Outline a 10-slide presentation on [topic] from these sources for [audience]. For each slide give a headline and 3-4 bullet points, and note the source and section behind any fact or figure. Structure: title, the problem or context, 3-4 key findings each on its own slide, implications, and next steps. Keep bullets tight and presentation-ready. Add a final "Sources" slide listing every source cited. Use only the material in the notebook.Best for: Turning a notebook into a talk — feed this outline into the Studio Slide Deck output, or build the slides yourself.
30. Email Summary
Write a short email summarizing these sources for [recipient, e.g. my manager]. Keep it under 200 words: a one-line subject, a two-sentence summary, the 3-4 points they most need to know as bullets, and a clear ask or next step if there is one. Professional and concise. Base it only on the sources, and if there's an important open question, include it so they're not surprised later.Why it works: The word cap and fixed structure produce an email someone will actually read, grounded in the underlying documents.
Work, meetings & business
Five prompts for turning work documents into something you can act on. Load contracts, reports, meeting notes, or a knowledge base as sources, then extract exactly what you need with citations back to the original.
31. Meeting-Prep Briefing from Docs
I have a meeting about [topic]. Using the documents in this notebook, prepare a one-page prep briefing. Cover: the current status, the key facts and numbers I need at hand, decisions still outstanding, and 5 smart questions I should raise. Cite the source and section for every fact so I can speak with confidence. Flag anything the documents leave unclear or unresolved. Keep it to bullets I can skim in two minutes.Best for: Walking in prepared — every fact is cited, so you can stand behind what you say.
32. Decision Log Extraction
Go through these documents and extract every decision that was made. For each, give: the decision, who made it (if stated), the date or meeting it came from, the stated rationale, and the source and section. Quote the exact wording where the decision is recorded so I can verify it. List them in chronological order. Note any decision that appears to have been reversed or superseded later, and don't infer decisions that aren't clearly stated.Why it works: Requiring the quoted wording and flagging reversals turns scattered notes into an auditable decision log.
33. Action Items with Owners
From these documents, extract every action item, task, or commitment. For each, list the task, the owner, the due date, and the source and section it came from. Quote the line each one is based on. Flag any action that's missing an owner or a date. Do not add tasks that aren't in the documents. End with the 3 items that look most urgent or highest-risk based on what the sources say.Best for: After a set of meetings — the missing-owner flags catch the commitments that would otherwise fall through.
34. Competitive Report Synthesis
Using the reports and documents in this notebook, synthesize a competitive picture of [market or set of competitors]. For each competitor covered, pull: positioning, strengths, weaknesses, and any notable moves, citing the source and section. Build it as a comparison table, then add a short synthesis of where the sources suggest the market is heading. Only use what the sources contain — mark any field as "not covered in sources" rather than filling it from general knowledge.Why it works: The "not covered in sources" marker keeps a competitive table honest when your documents are incomplete.
35. New-Hire Onboarding Guide
Turn these documents into an onboarding guide for a new hire on [team/role]. Cover: what the team does, the key processes and tools, important terms and acronyms, who owns what (if stated), and where to find things. Write it so someone on day one can follow it. Cite the source and section for each point so they can go to the original. List anything a new hire would need that the documents don't cover, so we know what to write up next.Best for: Standing up onboarding fast from your existing docs — the gap list becomes your documentation backlog.
The pattern across all 35 is the same: name your output, tell NotebookLM to cite the source and section, and tell it to admit when your documents don't cover something. Refine from there the way you'd brief a researcher. For the full method read how to prompt NotebookLM for research, keep the cheat sheet handy, and when you want to turn a notebook into a podcast browse NotebookLM Audio Overview prompts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is NotebookLM and does it hallucinate?
NotebookLM is Google's source-grounded research and notebook tool, powered by Gemini 3. Unlike a general chatbot, it answers only from the sources you add and attaches inline citations to the exact passage it used, so you can click through and verify every claim. Because it is grounded in your documents rather than the open web, it rarely hallucinates, and a well-written prompt asks it to say when the sources do not cover something instead of guessing. Source quality still matters more than prompt cleverness — feed it accurate documents and the answers stay accurate.
How many sources can I add to a NotebookLM notebook?
Free accounts can add up to 50 sources per notebook, and paid plans raise that to 300 sources per notebook. Sources can be PDFs, Google Docs, Slides, website URLs, YouTube links, pasted text, Markdown, and audio files. You can also select which sources a given chat should focus on, which is useful when a notebook holds a large mixed library. More sources is not automatically better — curate for quality, because the tool answers only from what you give it.
What is the difference between an Audio Overview and a Video Overview?
An Audio Overview is an AI two-host podcast generated from your sources, available as Deep Dive, Brief, Critique, or Debate formats, in 80-plus languages, with an Interactive mode that lets you talk to the hosts live. A Video Overview is a narrated video built from your sources, available as an Explainer or a Brief, with visual styles including Classic, Whiteboard, Kawaii, Watercolor, Papercraft, and Anime. Both are steered with the same "What should the AI hosts focus on?" box, where you paste a focus prompt. Choose audio for listening on the go and video when visuals help explain the material.
Can NotebookLM use YouTube videos and PDFs as sources?
Yes. NotebookLM accepts YouTube links and PDFs, along with Google Docs, Slides, website URLs, pasted text, Markdown, and audio files. For a YouTube link it works from the transcript, so it can summarize, quiz you on, or pull citations from a video the same way it would a document. Mixing source types in one notebook — say a set of PDFs plus a lecture video plus a few web pages — lets it synthesize across all of them and cite each one.
How do I get better citations from NotebookLM?
Ask for them explicitly. Tell it to cite the specific source and, where possible, the page or section for every claim, and to quote the exact supporting line. Add an instruction to say clearly when the sources do not cover a point rather than filling the gap from general knowledge. Every answer already carries clickable inline citations, so open the load-bearing ones to confirm the passage really says what the summary claims.
Is NotebookLM free?
There is a free tier that includes chat with citations, Studio outputs, and up to 50 sources per notebook, which is enough for most students and casual research. Paid plans raise the limit to 300 sources per notebook and add higher usage allowances and additional generation capacity. If you routinely build large notebooks or generate many Audio and Video Overviews, the paid tier is worth it; otherwise the free tier covers a lot of ground.
How is NotebookLM different from ChatGPT or Gemini?
ChatGPT and Gemini answer from their broad training and the open web, which makes them flexible but prone to confident mistakes. NotebookLM answers only from the sources you add and cites the exact passage, so it behaves like a research assistant working through your documents rather than a general oracle. Use ChatGPT or Gemini for open-ended writing and reasoning, and use NotebookLM when you need answers you can trace back to specific documents you trust. It also turns those sources into Studio outputs like Audio Overviews, quizzes, and mind maps that general chatbots do not produce.